Ilizwe elinye umntu omnye
Intsebenziswano yeNtloko yoNyaka evela ekwakheni uluntu lwehlabathi oluninzi lwexesha eliqhelekileyo lokuphendula kwiCovid-19 umngeni kaPendemic
Inoveli yeNovel Sweeple ephaphazelele kwihlabathi liphela ibangele iCovid Cods Cods-19 Intlekele ye-Pandemic. Inoveli Coronavirus ayinamida, akukho lizwe liya kusindiswa kweli lizwe nxamnye neCovide-19. Ukuphendula kulo mzekeliso wehlabathi lonke-19 ubhubhane, i-bib-bigung bio-imveliso yenza iminikelo yokuxhasa intlalo-ntle yoluntu lwethu lwehlabathi.
Ilizwe lethu lijamelene nefuthe elingazange libekho ngaphambili lwesifo seNovel Coveronavirus 2019 (Covidd-19) ubhubhane. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho zithuba zisebenzayo ezikhoyo zokunyanga esi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, iimvavanyo ezininzi zokuchonga ziye zaphuculwa ukuze kufunyanwe neCovid-19. Ezi mvavanyo zisekwe kwiindlela ze-moleculalor okanye ze-serological ukufumanisa inoveli ye-novel coronavirus inyukliya okanye i-antidy biomarmars. Njengoko iCodd-19 ifikelele kwinqanaba lebhulukhwe, ukuxilongwa kwangoko kosulelo lweNovel Cooronavirus kubalulekile ekuhloleni ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane kwaye iqulethe uvavanyo olugqibeleleyo lwe-Universal alukho. Kuya kufuneka sazi ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo ezinokuthi zisetyenziselwe ukukhangela, ukuxilongwa, kunye nokubekwa kweliso kosulelo lweCovid-19, kwaye zithini izithintelo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uzisebenzise ngakumbi ezi zixhobo zesayensi kunye nokunceda ekuboneni nokulawula ukuvela kokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza nokugula kakhulu.
Injongo yokufunyanwa kwenoveli iNovel Coronavirus kukufumanisa ukuba umntu onesifo esine-19sutitic okanye umthwali ongcungcuthekisayo onokuthi athuse thula, ukubonelela ngolwazi olufanelekileyo ekukhokeleni ukuthatha izigqibo kunyango lweklinikhi. Izifundo zangaphambili zibonise ukuba i-70% yezigqibo zeklinikhi ixhomekeke kwiziphumo zovavanyo. Xa zisetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuchonga, iimfuno ze-recient kits zokufunyanwa ziyahlukile.
Umzobo 1
Umzobo1:Umzobo obonisa amanqanaba aphambili omgangatho webhayoloji ngokubanzi ngexesha lesiqhelo sexesha eliqhelekileyo lokufumana iCovid-19 ukusuleleka. I-X-Axis ibonisa inani leentsuku zosulelo, kwaye i-Axis ye-Y-Axis ibonisa umthwalo wentsholongwane, ukugxininiswa kwee-atrolin, kunye nokugxininiswa kwee-antibodies ngexesha elahlukileyo. I-antiboctor ibhekisa kwi-IGM kunye ne-antibodies. Zombini i-RT-PCR kunye ne-Antign isetyenziselwa ukufumana ubukho okanye ukungabikho kwenoveli coronavirus, ezinobungqina ngokuthe ngqo kwimfuno yezigulana kwangoko. Kwisithuba seveki yosulelo lwentsholongwane, ukuboniswa kwe-PCR, okanye ukubonwa kwe-antign kukhethwa. Emva kosulelo lweNovel Coronavirus kangangeentsuku ezisi-7, i-Igm antium ngokuchasene nenoveli inoveli inyuke ngokuthe ngcembe kwigazi lesigulana, kodwa ixesha lobomi limfutshane, kwaye uxinzelelo lwayo luyancipha ngokukhawuleza. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-igg antidy chads kwintsholongwane ivela kamva, ihlala malunga neentsuku ezili-14 emva kosulelo lwentsholongwane. Ingcali ye-IGG inyuka ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye iyaqhubeka nexesha elide egazini. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba i-Igm ifunyenwe kwiGazi leSiguli, oko kuthetha ukuba le ntsholongwane isusiwe, eyiphawu losulelo lokuqala. Xa i-IGG ifunyenwe kwiGazi leSiguli, oko kuthetha ukuba usulelo lwentsholongwane lwenzelwe ixesha elithile. Ikwabizwa ngokuba lusuleleka kade okanye usulelo lwangaphambili. Ihlala ibonwa kwizigulana ezikwinqanaba lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo.
Ii-biomarkers zenoveli coronavirus
I-Novel Coronavirus yintsholongwane ye-RNA, edityaniswe ziiprotein kunye ne-nucleic acids. Intsholongwane ihlasela umzimba obambeleyo Ke ngoko, i-acid ye-acid yenyukliya yenyukliya, kunye nee-antibovirus ezithile ngokuchasene ne-noves coronavirus inokusetyenziswa njengabamamakiyisi athile ukuze kufunyanwe inoveli coronavirus. Ngesixhobo se-nucleic acid, itekhnoloji ye-rt-pr yesona sisetyenziswa kakhulu, ngelixa iindlela ze-serology zisetyenziselwa ukufunyanwa kwe-nooves coronavirus-antibovies ezithile. Okwangoku, zikho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo ezifumanekayo esinokukhetha kuzo ukuze sivavanye isiko leComid-19 [1].
Imigaqo esisiseko yeendlela eziphambili zovavanyo kwi-novel coronavirus
Iimvavanyo ezininzi zokuxilonga zeCodd_19 ziyafumaneka ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngeekhithi zovavanyo ezingakumbi ezifumana imvume phantsi kogunyaziso lokusetyenziswa kaxakeka mihla le. Nangona lo phuculo lutsha luphuma ngamagama amaninzi ahlukeneyo kunye neefomathi, zonke iimvavanyo ezikhoyo zeCovid_19 ngokuxhomekeke kwi-antibodies ephambili ye-villa kunye ne-nucleid ebonakalayo ebonakalayo (i-Igm kunye i-IGG).
I-01. Ukufunyanwa kwe-nucleic
Ukubuyisela umva-i-Polymerase Chain impendulo (i-RT-PCR), i-Soop-Pop-Poppe-Down-Pop-Andrand Aslication (NGS) yeendlela ezilandelayo ze-Acid. I-RT-PCR luhlobo lovavanyo lokuqala lweCoVid-19, kunconywa ngumbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) kunye neZiko le-US lokulawula izifo kunye nothintelo (i-CDC).
I-02.serological Anti)
I-antidy yiprotheni yokukhusela eveliswe emzimbeni womntu ekuphenduleni kosulelo lwentsholongwane. I-IGM luhlobo lwe-antidy olwenzelwe i-Igg yohlobo lodidi kamva. I-serum okanye isampulu yePlasma ihlala ivavanywa ngobukho be-Igm ethile kunye neentlobo ze-Igg zohlobo oluchasene novavanyo lwezigaba ezinobunzima nezingonwabisi. These antibody-based detection methods include colloidal gold immunochromatography assay, latex or fluorescent microsphere immunochromatography, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and chemiluminescence assay.
I-03.vileral Antign
I-Antigen isakhiwo kwintsholongwane eyamkelwe ngumzimba womntu obangela ukuba amajoni okhusela amajoni omzimba avelise i-antibodies ukuba icime intsholongwane kwigazi kunye nezicubu. Intsholongwane i-antigen eboniswa kwintsholongwane inokujongwa kwaye ifunyenwe ngokusebenzisa i-Imunosassay. Njenge-viral RNA, i-adoltiens yentsholongwane nayo ikwakhona kwiphecana lokuphefumla kwabantu abosulelekileyo kwaye linokusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa isigaba se-ACIDE-19 usulelo. Ke ngoko, ihlala icetyiswa ukuba iqokelele iisampulu zokuphefumla ezifana namathe, i-NasonAlngeal kunye ne-Oropharyngeal Swabs, i-Oropharyngeal Swabs, i-Cough Sputum, i-Broncholveolar ye-Antign Vali yovavanyo.
Ukukhetha ngeendlela zovavanyo zenoveli coronavirus
Ukukhetha indlela yovavanyo kubandakanya izinto ezininzi, kubandakanya ukuseta kweklinikhi, ukuvavanywa komgangatho, iindlela zokuvavanywa, iindlela zokuqokelela isampulu, indawo yokuqokelelwa kweSampuls, indawo kunye nezixhobo kunye neemfuno zesixhobo. Ukufunyanwa kwee-acids zenyukliya okanye i-antige yentsholongwane kukubonelela ubungqina ngokuthe ngqo kobukho beentsholongwane kwaye uqinisekise ukuba usulelo lwesifo seNovel Coronavirus. Nangona zininzi iindlela zokuhlolwa kwe-Antigden, iimvakalelo zabo zokufunyanwa kwenoveli yeNovel Coronavirus yi-theoretis esezantsi kunelo st-prc suman. Uvavanyo lwe-antidy kukufumanisa i-antis antis Antigodies eziveliswe emzimbeni womntu, othusayo ngexesha kwaye ihlala isetyenziselwa ukubonwa kwangoko ngexesha lesigaba sentsholongwane kangaka. Ukuqulunqwa kweklinikhi yokufunyanwa kwezicelo kungahluka, kwaye iindawo zokuqokelela isampula zisenokwahluka. Ukufunyanwa kwe-acid yentsholongwane kunye neebhlorho, kufuneka kuqokelelwe kwiphecana lokuphefumla apho intsholongwane ikhoyo, enjengeSplaryngeal Swavs, i-Sputum, okanye iBronchoolveolar i-fluid (i-Sputum, okanye iBronchoolveolar i-Fluid (i-Sputum, okanye iBronchoolveOlar Ngomfanekiso ochasene no-Antion, umfuziselo wegazi kufuneka uqokelelwe kwaye uvavanywa ubukho be-antis antium antius (i-Igm / iGM). Nangona kunjalo, i-antidy kunye ne-nucleidi yovavanyo lwe-acid inokuthi ihambelane. Umzekelo, xa iziphumo zokuvavanya yi-nucleic-negadi engathandekiyo, i-Igm-ne-negg kodwa i-Igg, ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukuba isigulana asinayo intsholongwane kaNoveli. [2]
Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi kakuhle kwiimvavanyo zeNovel Coronavirus
Kwinkqubo yokuxilongwa kunye nonyango yeNovel Coronavirus Pneumonis Pneumonis (i-Internatives (ekhutshwe yiKhomishini yezeMpilo kuZwelonke ngoMatshi 3, 2020), uvavanyo lwe-geleic lusetyenziswa njengenoveli yenoveli Ukosuleleka kwe-Coronavirus, ngelixa uvavanyo lwe-antidy lukwaqwalaselwa njengenye yeendlela zokuqinisekisa zokuchonga.
Iziphumo zePathogenic kunye ne-serological
. Ichanekile ngakumbi ukuba iisampungu zifunyenwe kwi-tractorary yokuphefumla esezantsi Imodeli kufuneka ingeniswe ukuze ihlolwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokuqokelela.
(2) Iziphumo ze-serological: Intsholongwane ye-NCP ihambelana ne-3-5 yeentsuku emva kokuba idlulile; I-IGG ifikelela kwisithuba sokunyuka okungenani ngexesha le-convalescence xa kuthelekiswa nesigaba se-abute.
Nangona kunjalo, ukukhetha iindlela zokuvavanywa kuxhomekeka kwiindawo ezithile, imigaqo yezonyango, kunye noseto lweklinikhi. E-USA, i-Nih ikhuphe isifo se-coronavirus 2019 (Covid-19) Izikhokelo zoNyango (ihlaziyiwe: ngo-Epreli 21,2020) kunye ne-FDA ka-2019 ngexesha likaxakeka lezempilo loluntu (ekhutshwe ngoMatshi 16,2020 ), ekuvavanyweni kwe-serological ye-Igm / i-igg antibodies ezikhethiweyo kuphela njengovavanyo lovavanyo.
Indlela yokufunyanwa kwe-nucleidi
I-RT_PCR luvavanyo lwe-nucleid ye-acid ye-acid eyilelwe ukuba ifumane i-coronavirus yeNovel Coronavirus ikhoyo okanye ayikho i-ronevirus ye-noves ekhoyo ekuphefumleni okanye kwenye intetho. Isiphumo sexesha elifanelekileyo le-PCR lithetha ubukho benoveli coronavirus RNA kwisampula yokuqinisekisa usulelo lweCovid-19. Iziphumo ezimbi ze-PCR ze-PCR ayithethi ukuba ukungabikho kwesifo sentsholongwane kuba oko kunokuchaphazeleka ngumgangatho wesampulu okanye ixesha lesifo kwiSigaba esibuyisiweyo, njl. Nangona i-RT-PCR luvavanyo olunobuthathaka kakhulu, luneendlela ezahlukeneyo. Uvavanyo lwe-RTCR lwe-RTCR lunokuba lusizi kwaye luhlala ixesha, luxhomekeke kakhulu kumgangatho ophezulu wesampulu. Oku kunokuba ngumceli mngeni kuba isixa se-viral i-vna ayifani kakhulu phakathi kwezigulana ezahlukeneyo kodwa zinokwahluka kwisigulana esifanayo xa siqokelelwa kunye neempawu zosulelo okanye ukuqatshelwa kweempawu zosulelo. Ukufumana i-novel coronavirus kufuna iisampulu ezikumgangatho ophezulu oqukethe inani elaneleyo le-villa.
Uvavanyo lwe-RT-PCR lunokunika isiphumo esibi (gwenxa) kwezinye izigulana eziqulathe izigulana-zosulelo. Njengoko sisazi, eyona ndawo iphambili kuyo inoveli yeNovel Coronavirus ikwimiphunga kunye nephecana eliphantsi lokuphefumla, njenge-alveli kunye ne-bronchi. Ke ngoko, i-sputum i-sputum ukusuka kwikhohlela enkulu okanye i-bronchoalveolar fluage (i-balf) ethathwa njengeyona mvakalelo iphezulu yokufunyanwa kwentsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, kwisenzo sekliniki, iisampulu zihlala ziqokelelwa kwiphecana lokuphefumla elingaphezulu ngokusebenzisa i-nasopharyngeal okanye i-oropharyngeal swabs. Ukuqokelela ezi mfuziselo akuyonto ingakhululekanga kuphela kwizigulana kodwa ikwafuna ukuba abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo. Ukwenza isampulu kangako okanye lula, kwezinye iimeko izigulana zinokunikwa i-swab yomlomo kwaye ibavumele ukuba bathathe isampulu kwi-buccal Mucosa okanye ulwimi aluzibizayo. Ngaphandle kwe-vina eyaneleyo yentsholongwane, i-RT-ppcr inokubuya isiphumo sovavanyo olungelulo. Kwiphondo laseHubei, i-China, i-RT-PRE-PRECRUMPOUTITION kwi-PART yokufunyanwa kwaxelwa malunga ne-30% -50%, ngomyinge wama-40%. Ireyithi ephezulu yobuxoki yayinokubangelwa yisampulu engonelanga.
Ukongeza, uvavanyo lwe-RT-PCR lufuna abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kakhulu ukwenza amanyathelo okukhutshelwa kwe-RNA entsokothileyo kunye nenkqubo ye-PCR. Ikwafuna ukukhuselwa okuphezulu kokhuselo lwe-biosaf, indawo ekhethekileyo yeLebhu, kunye ne-PCR ye-PCR. E China, uvavanyo lwe-RT-PCR lokufumana iilebhu ezimbini ze-biosafratries Ngaphantsi kwale mifuno, ukusuka ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari ukuya ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari 2020, amandla e-China Wuhan's Wuhan's Widc's Wibc's Wibc kuphela ekwaziyo ukufumana amaqanda amaninzi ngemini. Ngokwesiqhelo, le ayiyi kuba yingxaki xa uvavanya ezinye izifo ezosulelayo. Nangona kunjalo, xa ujongene nobuqhetseba behlabathi, njengamaCodd-19 ngokunokwenzeka ukuba zizigidi zabantu ukuba zivavanywe, i-RT-PRE ingaba ngumcimbi ogxekayo wezixhobo zelebhu ezizodwa okanye izixhobo zobugcisa. Ezi zinto zingalunganga zinokunciphisa umda i-RT-PRR ukuze isetyenziswe njengesixhobo esisebenzayo sokukhangelwa, kwaye sinokukhokelela kulibaziseko kwiingxelo zeziphumo zovavanyo.
Indlela yokufunyanwa kwe-anti
Ngenkqubela phambili yesifo, ngakumbi kumanqanaba aphakathi kunye nokufika kade, iqondo lokufumana i-antid liphezulu kakhulu. Isifundo kwi-Wuhan Central South Short sibonisa ukuba amaxabiso okuvala anokufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-90% kwiveki yesithathu yeCovid-19 ukusuleleka. Kwakhona, i-antidy yimveliso yempendulo yomntu emzimbeni nxamnye nenoveli coronavirus. Uvavanyo oluchasene novis lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezulu kwi-RT-pcr. Okokuqala, i-antion antion Iimvavanyo zokuhamba emva kwexesha zinokusetyenziselwa ukhathalelo lwendawo yokuhambisa isiphumo kwimizuzu eli-15. Okwesibini, ithagethi efunyenwe luvavanyo lwe-serological yi-antidy, eyaziwayo ukuba ibe zizinzile ngakumbi kune-vinaral RNA. Ngexesha lengqokelela, ukugcinwa nokuvavanywa, iimodeli zovavanyo oluchasene nazo zihlala zizinza ngakumbi kunemodeli ye-RT-PCR. Okwesithathu, kuba umntu ovumayo wasasazwa ngokujikeleza kwegazi, kukho umahluko wesampulu xa kuthelekiswa novavanyo lwe-acid yenyukliya. Ivoramu yesampulu efunekayo kuvavanyo lwe-antidy incinci. Umzekelo, i-10 micmitter yegazi leminwe yanele ukuba isetyenziswe kuvavanyo lwe-antids.
Ngokubanzi, uvavanyo oluchasene nolwanti lunyulwa njengesixhobo esongezelelekileyo sokuchonga i-nucleid ifunyanisi yokuphucula izinga lokuchonga kwenoveli yenoveli kwi-novel coronavirus ngexesha lezifundo zesifo. Xa uvavanyo lwe-antidy lusetyenziswa kunye novavanyo lwe-Inkusi ye-ACKEID, inokuyongeza ukuchaneka kwesisa ngokuchonga ikhoyo kwiCoIDE19 ngokunciphisa iziphumo ezibi nezingalunganga zobuxoki. Isikhokelo sophuhliso ngoku asikucebisi ukusebenzisa iindidi ezimbini zovavanyo ngokwahlukeneyo njengefomathi yokuchonga eyintloko kodwa kufuneka isetyenziswe njengefomathi edibeneyo. [2]
Umzobo2:Ukutolikwa ngokuchanekileyo kwe-nucleic acid kunye neziphumo zovavanyo lwe-Antictuc zovavanyo lwe-Novel coronavirus
Umzobo 3:I-Councy Bio-Iimveliso CO., LTD®I-SARS-cov-2 i-Igm / iGM Anti yovavanyo olukhawulezayo, i-Latex i-Latenochromatographrographrographrographrographrographrographrographrographrographrographrographrographrographrographrographrographrographrographycy)
Umzobo 4:Ukulinganisa iimveliso ze-bio-iimveliso co., ltd®I-Novel Coronavirus (i-SARS-CoV-2) I-Index-Ixesha le-PCR ye-PCR Kit
Phawula:Oku kunovelwano kakhulu, ukulungiselela-ukusebenzisa i-PCR Kit kuyafumaneka kwifomathi ye-LINOPILL (inkqubo eyomisayo) yesitorengi sexesha elide. Ikhithi inokuhanjiswa kwaye igcinwe kubushushu begumbi kwaye ihlale unyaka omnye. I-tybhu nganye ye-PRPIX iqulethe zonke iiRegents ezifunekayo kwi-PCR SOTLPPETE, i-Taq Polymerase, i-PAQ, i-PARDESS iphinda iphinde iphinde iphinde iMixube yeBanga le-PCR kunye ne-templates. Kwicebo le-PCR ukuze basebenze.
Ukuphendula kwi-Novel Coronavirsus gqi, ukunciphisa iimveliso ze-bios co., i-LTD. isebenze ngokukhawuleza ukuphuhlisa izixhobo zokufumana iikhilostiki zokwenza ukuba iilebhu zekliniki kunye nosulelo lwezempilo. Ezi kits zilungele ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kokuhlolwa kobume kumazwe nakwimimandla apho i-novel Coronavirus isasazeka ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukubonelela ngoxinzelelo kunye nosulelo lweCovid-19. Ezi kokiat zisetyenziswa kuphela phantsi kogunyaziso lwangaphambili lokusetyenziswa kwangaphambili (i-pea). Uvavanyo lunqunyelwe kwiilebhu eziqinisekisiweyo phantsi kwemigaqo yamagunya eSizwe okanye engingqi.
Indlela yokufunyanwa kwe-Antign
I-1. Ukuchongwa kwentsholongwane ye-antign kudweliswa kudidi olufanayo lokuchongwa ngokuthe ngqo njengemifanekiso ye-nucleic. Ezi ndlela zokufunyanwa ngokuthe ngqo zikhangela ubungqina be-viththogens zentsholongwane kwaye zinokusetyenziselwa ukuqinisekiswa kwesifo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphuculwa kwe-Antigden yokufundela kufuna ukubaluleka kwe-antibodies ephezulu kunye nobuntu onobuntu obunamandla kunye nokuqonda intsholongwane kaPathogenic. Ihlala ithatha ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintandathu ukukhetha kwaye isebenze i-monoclon anticlonional anticle umntu ayilungele ukulungiselela iKig.
2. Okwangoku, iiRegnts zokubuyiselwa ngokuthe ngqo kwenoveli yeNovel Coronavirus zisephantsi kophando kunye nenqanaba lophuhliso. Ke ngoko, akukho chiki yokuchonga i-Antign iye yaqinisekiswa ngokweekliniki kwaye ifumaneka kurhwebo. Nangona kwakwenziwa ngaphambili ukuba i-shentenolostic ifihlise ikhithi yokufumanisa i-Antign kwaye ihlolwe ekuthembekeni eSpain, ukuthembeka kwe-Assay kunye nokuchaneka kwenziwe ngenxa yobuso bemicimbi esemgangathweni. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-NMPA (eyayisakuba i-china fda) ayizange ivume nayiphi na ikhithi yokufumana i-Antign ngokusetyenziswa kwekliniki okwangoku. Ukuqukumbela, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuchonga ziphuhlisiwe. Indlela nganye inezibonelelo zayo kunye nokusikelwa umda. Iziphumo ezivela kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zinokusetyenziselwa ukuqinisekiswa kunye nokuncedisa.
3. Ukuvelisa i-Covid-19 Viest Kit Kitly ixhomekeke ngokuxhomekeke kwi-ECTE ngexesha lophando kunye nophuhliso. Lithala imveliso ye-bio-imveliso ye-bio., Ltd. Iikhitshi zovavanyo ziyafuneka ukuba zifezekise imveliso engqongqo kunye nenqanaba lokulawula ukuqinisekisa ukuba babonelela ngamanqanaba aphezulu okusebenza kunye nokungaguquguquki. Izazinzulu ekuthinteleni imveliso ye-bio.
Ngexesha leCovid-19 ubhubhane, urhulumente waseTshayina wajongana nemfuno enkulu yezixhobo zokuthintela izilwanyana kwi-hotspots zamanye amazwe. Nge-5 ka-Epreli, kwinkomfa yeBhunga lokuThintelwa kweBhunga likaRhulumente kunye nendlela yokulawula 'ukomeleza ulawulo lwemigangatho yezixhobo ", i-jiang fan, umhloli wenqanaba lokuqala leSebe leNkonzo yaBaphathiswa Werkorce, wathi, "Okulandelayo, siza kugxila kwimigudu yethu kwiinkalo ezimbini, kuqala, ukukhawulezisa inkxaso yezinto ezonyango ezifuneka kakhulu, kwaye, ukuphucula ulawulo lweMveliso. Siza kwenza igalelo lika-China liphendule ngokudibeneyo kwisizwe sehlabathi kunye nokwakha uluntu ngekamva elikwabelwana ngalo loluntu.
Umzobo 5:Ukuthathwa kwe-bio-iimveliso co., i-notd. Inoveli yeNovel Codgent ifumene isatifikethi sobhaliso se-EU CEC
Isatifikethi sokuhlonela
I-HoHohenn
Umzobo we-6 I-Wuhan vul vulcan intaba sisibhedlele esivakalayo e-China ekhethekileyo kunyango lwe-Covids Covids Covids - 19.
Njengoko i-noves Coronavirus iyaqhubeka nokusasazeka kwihlabathi liphela, ukunciphisa iimveliso ze-bio-iimveliso Coumin, i-LTD. iyayixhasa indawo enobuchwephesha kwi-Getch provigies Isoyikiso yehlabathi. Uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo lweCovid-19 usulelo yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokulungisa loyikiso. Siyaqhubeka nokufaka igalelo ngendlela ebalulekileyo ngokubonelela ngamaqonga asemgangathweni aphezulu kwizandla zabasebenzi bezempilo ngaphambili ukuze abantu bafumane iziphumo zokuvavanya abazifunayo. Ukulinganisa iimveliso CO.
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