INTSHAYELELO
I-Gonorrhea sisifo esosulela ngesondo esibangelwa yiibhaktheriya Neisseria gonorrhoeae.I-gonorrhea yenye yezona zibalaseleyoizifo ezixhaphakileyo zebhaktiriya ezosulelayo kwaye zixhaphake kakhuluidluliselwa ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, kubandakanywa nelungu lobufazi, ngomlomokunye nokwabelana ngesondo ezimpundu.I-causative organism inokosulela umqala,ukuvelisa umqala obuhlungu.Inokosulela i-anus kunye ne-rectum,ukuvelisa imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-proctitis.Ngamabhinqa, inokosulelakwilungu lobufazi, kubangela ukucaphuka ngokukhupha amanzi (vaginitis).Usuleloye-urethra inokubangela urethritis ngokutshisa, okubuhlunguukuchama, kunye nokuphuma.Xa abasetyhini beneempawu, bonakaninzi uqaphele ukukhutshwa kwe-vaginal, ukwanda kwamaxesha omchamo, kunyeukungakhululeki komchamo.Kodwa kukho i-5% -20% yamadoda kunye ne-60% yeabafazi isigulane ukuba musa ukubonisa naziphi na iimpawu.Ukusasazeka kweKwimibhobho yesibeleko kunye nesisu kunokubangela ubunzimalow«f-intlungu yesisu kunye nomkhuhlane.Umyinge wokuqanduselaI-Gonorrhea imalunga neentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5 emva kokwabelana ngesondoneqabane elosulelekileyo.Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zinokuvela emva kwexeshanjengeeveki ezi-2.Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kweGonorrhea kunokwenziwaixesha loviwo.Kwabasetyhini.I-gonorrhea yinto eqhelekileyounobangela we-pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).I-PID inokukhokelela ekubeniamathumba angaphakathi kunye nexesha elide, ubuhlungu be-pelvic obungapheliyo.I-PID inakoyonakalisa imibhobho yesibeleko ngokwaneleyo ukuba ibangele ubudlolo okanyekwandisa umngcipheko wokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic.

Uhlobo lweChlamydia lubandakanya iintlobo ezintathu: iChlamydioi-trachomatis, i-Chbmydiapneumoniae, i-pathogen yabantu ngokuyinhloko. kunye ne-Chlamydia psittasi, i-pathogen yezilwanyana.I-ChlamydiaI-trachomatis iquka i-serovars eyaziwayo eyi-15, ehambelana nayotrachomatis kunye nosulelo genitourinary, kunye serovars ezintathuezinxulumene ne-lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV).I-Chlamydiausulelo lwetrachomatis yenye yezona zixhaphakileyo ngokwesondoizifo ezosulelayo.Malunga nezigidi ezi-4 zezehlo ezintsha ezenzekayonyaka ngamnye eUnited States, ngokuyintloko cervicitis kunyeurethritis nononococcal.Lo mzimba ukwabangelaconjunctivitis, kunye nenyumoniya yomntwana.I-Chlamydia trachomatisUsulelo lunokuxhaphaka okuphezulu kunye ne-asymtomatic carriageizinga, kunye neengxaki ezimandundu rhoqo kubini abasetyhini kunyeabantwana abangekazalwa.Iingxaki zosulelo lweChlamydia kwabasetyhiniziquka i-cervicitis, i-urethritis, i-endometritis, i-pelvic inflammatoryizifo (PID) kunye nokwanda kweziganeko zokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic kunyeubudlolo.Ukudluliselwa ngokuthe nkqo kwesi sifo ngexesha lokuzalaukusuka kumama ukuya kumntwana osanda kuzalwa kunokubangela ukubandakanywa kwe-conjunctivitis kunyeukukrala kwemiphunga.Kumadoda ubuncinane i-40% yeemeko ze-nononococcalI-urethritis inxulumene nosulelo lweChlamydia.NgokumalungaI-70% yabasetyhini abaneentsholongwane ze-endocervical kunye ne-50% yeamadoda anosulelo lwe-urethral asymptomaxic.I-Chlamydiausulelo lwe-psittasi lunxulunyaniswa nesifo sokuphefumla kwiabantu abasesichengeni kwiintaka ezosulelekileyo kwaye abasuleli ukusukaumntu emntwini.I-Chlamydia pneumonia, yokuqala yodwa kwi-1983, iezinxulumene nosulelo lokuphefumla kunye nenyumoniya.Ngokwesiko, usulelo lweChlamydia lufunyaniswe yiukufunyanwa kweChlamydia inclusions kwiiseli zenkcubeko yezicubu.Inkcubekoindlela yeyona ndlela onovakalelo kunye nendlela ethile elebhu, kodwaKusebenza nzima, kuyabiza, ixesha elide (iintsuku ezi-2-3) kwaye akunjaloifumaneka rhoqo kumaziko amaninzi.Iimvavanyo ngqo ezifanai-immunofluorescence assay (IFA) ifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyokunye nomsebenzisi onobuchule bokufunda isiphumo.